Big Data in Construction Organization Free-Answers -Myassignment

Question: Talk about the Big Data in Construction Industry. Answer: Presentation The current task gives a scrutinize audit of the diary article that has been referenced beneath. Examination Aim The point of the examination paper is to introduce a nitty gritty study and audit of the Literature that researches utilization of huge information methods in development industry. Assessment Assessment has been finished by evaluating related works which has been distributed in information bases of Institute of electrical and hardware engineers (IEEE), American Association of Civil Engineers (AACE), Association of registering apparatus (ACM) just as Elsevier science direct advanced library. Outline The current paper gives the holes of writing present in the wide going measurements information mining, AI, warehousing just as Big Data Analytics in setting to the development business. The current condition of appropriation of huge information in development industry has been talked about just as future capability of those innovations in space explicit sub regions of the business has been given. Open issues and course for future works with respect to huge information selection in development industry has additionally been proposed. Exploration subject The exploration subject of this paper is to fill the holes of writing which is available between wide-running investigation fields of information mining, measurements, warehousing, AI, huge information and its application in the development business. In spite of the fact that information driven arrangements have been proposed for the fields of the development business there is an absence of extensive writing study the objective stores utilization of enormous information in development industry. Proposed procedure and philosophy Audit of the degree writing on Big Data Engineering and Big Data Analytics in development industry have been assessed. Chances of enormous information in modern sub spaces are introduced. At last conversations about issues with respect to the exploration and future work just as entanglements of large information in development industry have been introduced. It has been expressed that Cloud can be utilized in handling BIM information in development industry. The creator has likewise been impacted by White (2012) in which it has been portrayed that Hadoop dispersed document framework a plan for overseeing enormous informational indexes according to prerequisite. The creator has refered to Das et al. (2014), in proposing social BIM for catching social associations of clients alongside the models of the structures. Circulated BIM from work right in cloud is created for putting away the information through IFC. Further work of information digging procedures for jolt of key factors that ca uses delay in development ventures has been assessed refering to the papers of various creators in examination of squashed up development informational indexes. Employments of choice tree in development research in regards to structure related insufficiencies presented during the development stages are examined by inspecting BSA cycle papers. As per Chen et al. (2003) employments of FDA for improvement of incorporated arranging framework concentrating task of pre ideally on complex constants, its significance to workforce just as assets are likewise talked about. Trial investigation and results Test examination and the outcomes that has been acquired utilizing development squander reproduction instruments in which a minimization of development waste could be introduced by a rich use of BDA. For that the large information driven BIM framework for development observing advancement should be possible for forestalling any sort of postponement in venture conveyance. The structure with information should be possible utilizing large information for gathering from the makers (Bilal, 2016). It has been discovered that there are no instruments for encouraging the originators for utilizing information during structure exercises. Suppositions The main supposition of this paper is credited to autonomous thought of name condition on Independence. The creator likewise utilized presumption for assessing cases considering earlier data just as probability of data approaching that comprises posteriori likelihood model (Chen, 2003). For the base factor assessment metric, the worth is processed from Theorem of Bayes just as Gaussian dissemination distinguishing proof (Fan, 2013). Reaction Not many of the entanglements of huge information in development enterprises are perceived which are protection assurance just as information security, nature of information for development industry informational indexes, availability of Internet for huge information applications, abuse of large information for its true abilities. The cost ramifications for Big Data in development industry are additionally considered in the paper (Al Qady, 2014). The creator have explored the writing altogether and featured holes, for example, information security and security assurance that happens because of outsider treatment of the organization information by cloud specialist organizations. Besides the information is exceptionally powerless to theft and external dangers (White, 2012). Ramifications of cost for executing Big information for demonstrating by draftsmen and architects utilizing BIM and other displaying data frameworks are additionally recognized. Misuse of true abilities of Big Data has been assessed by the creator too (Jiao, 2013).. End It tends to be inferred that the paper has secured issues of development industry in producing enormous measures of information all through the structure life cycle and that choice of huge information Technology for development and upgrade of those specific parts. The writer have explored most recent exploration just as pertinent articles distributed over the couple of decades a clarification of enormous information Technology streams just as its ideas for using the innovation across different spaces of the development business. Significant part of this paper is the ID of enormous information appropriateness in rising Trends of development Industries, for example, IOT, Cloud Computing, BIM, savvy structures and increased reality. References Bilal, M., Oyedele, L. O., Qadir, J., Munir, K., Ajayi, S. O., Akinade, O. O., ... Pasha, M. (2016). Large Data in the development business: An audit of present status, openings, and future trends.Advanced Engineering Informatics,30(3), 500-521. Chen, Q., Chen, Y., Worden, K. (2003). Auxiliary issue conclusion and disengagement utilizing neural systems dependent on reaction just information. Comput. Struct, 81(22), 2165-2172. Das, M., Cheng, J.C. Kumar, S.S. (2014). BIMCloud: a dispersed cloud-based social BIM structure for venture cooperation, The fifteenth International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE 2014), Florida, United States. Fan, H. Li. (2013). Recovering comparative cases for elective debate goals in development mishaps utilizing text mining methods, Autom Construct, 34(1), 8591. Al Qady, A. Kandil (2014). Programmed grouping of development venture archives dependent on printed likeness, Autom. Develop. 42(2), 3649. White, T. (2012). Hadoop: The Definitive Guide. OReilly Media, Inc. Jiao, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, Y. Li, B. Yang L. Yuan. (2013). A cloud way to deal with brought together lifecycle information the board in design, building, development and offices the board: incorporating BIMs and SNS, Adv. Eng. Advise, 27(2), 173188. Y.- J. Chen, C.- W. Feng, Y.- R. Wang, H.- M. Wu, et al. (2011). Utilizing BIM model and hereditary calculations to upgrade the group task for development venture, Int. J. Technol.,3(1), 179-187.

RBC Centura Bank Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

RBC Centura Bank - Research Proposal Example Culture shares a typical perspective in regards to what comprises proper business and relational connections and mirrors the general customs and correspondences styles recognized inside the business. At RBC Bank, effectiveness and between staff regard are at the front line of culture where desires for execution start at the most elevated levels of the business and stream down to subordinate staff levels. In this specific association, the capacity to fit in with different representatives by and large includes being productive at the particular employment job. Wastefulness prompts an inadequate group and the individuals who don't fit inside this social standard in regards to execution will for the most part make some troublesome memories making positive relationship with others. Hierarchical conduct, intently tied with culture, is the mentalities and moves which make place inside the business condition. Individuals in associations don't work in world renowned vacuums, implying that they reliably come into contact with others over the span of a normal workday. Authoritative conduct are the different cooperations between staff individuals which direct the general strategy by which business is led both remotely and inside, for example, how collaborators communicate and how clients/customers are drawn nearer. Authoritative conduct is the human part of how business and the individual collaborate (Delta Publishing, 2006). At RBC Bank, much like its way of life, productivity and execution are regular conduct attributes and desires. Common regard is on the bleeding edge of the business’ strategies, where all business and partner exchanges happen considering this reason. All customers and partner laborers carry on as per high moral rules, recommending that the authoritative conduct at RBC Bank is one where administration characteristics are esteemed and created. Assorted variety is a typical topic at RBC Bank, characterized as different contrasts in

Critical Reading Ever Wish You Could Stop

Critical Reading Ever Wish You Could Stop Remember the delicious thrill of students,  right before the start of the school hols.? Months  of blissful nothing lying ahead; and while for others this meant Cartoon Network and video games (or, for many of us poor Singaporean kids, more tuition), for me it was the delightful prospect of weeks spent lounging about like a fat cat on the  sofa with my whiskers getting all tangled up in books. Whenever school hols started Dad would drive us all to the library, from which wed troop back hours later,  dragging a huge bag of books between us. Had  to be  a canvas bag, because plastic always broke; what with sixteen books each for me and my sister, and sometimes more (wed purloined our grandparents cards too so we could borrow extra books). So much time then, and so much to read! Id plunge into the books with a childs abandon, yielding completely to the magic of the moment. Then came Literaturethe academic discipline. And with it came timelines and deadlines. Texts had to be  dissected, some forced down our throats (Herland, for example, was a piece of total propaganda  that bored me to tears).  Teachers would drone on, and the  notes and homework they flooded us with together with their general lack of help and enthusiasm often desiccated great works in the process, which I would only later learn to enjoy. Critical reading, they called it. With the encounter of better teachers, I learnt, gradually, to not only do it but also  love it for its fruits.  In uni, however, this had to be done fast. My (rarely achieved) goal was about  four  books a week, some of them as thick and tedious as Tristram Shandy. In addition to  my curriculum texts,  I was determined to keep up with my proliferating shelf  of  recreational reading books. But my overloaded schedule meant  that every second of free  time had to count. Social life was the first thing to go. Next went  sleep; I had to seize not just the day but also the night.  If Balzac drank 50 cups of coffee a day, another shot for me wouldnt hurt But something else left me, too. The innocent pleasure  of absorption that Id had as a child, the joyous thirst for story with its anticipation of fulfilmentall that had disappeared, though in my hectic life I was barely conscious of it. I plodded on.  There was no  time to be enchanted, no time to enjoy the show; I  had to head straight backstage to study the pulleys and levers, the props and the puppet  strings. Attempts at succumbing to the authors  spell met with varying degrees of failure, as every moment in the journey  was shadowed by the next essay or review waiting to be hammered out. Books were rifled through rather than savoured; like many other moderately diligent students I skimmed over whole forests, swooping  in occasionally with the all-too-easy command+F to reap it  for technicalities, messages, cultural resonances. Secondary sources became unhealthy acquaintances; the noise of my search helicopter drowned  out the whisper of the leaves. Hammered by the driving  curse  of  carpe diem  I Googled speed-reading courses, trying to turn  my brain into  some kind of super-sponge, wishing I could download whole libraries into it like learning kung fu in The Matrix. I was greedy; I wanted it  all. Books piled up, in my Kindle and in my shelves, read once and slotted in neatly againIll come back, I promised them, next month, or the month afterbut  there were always more new fields to plough. When I could mark another book as Read Id feel a trivial, and perhaps rather perverse, sense of satisfaction. I had, of course, other reasons to read: for wisdom and insight, for admiration of  an authors skill, for  pleasure in a language exquisitely wrought. Nevertheless I could never read again with the same absorption Id had as a child, when  disbelief was not so much willingly as automatically suspended because the possibility of not doing so  simply never occured to me. This is what J. Harris Miller calls the aporia of reading.  As a child I read speedily, and even took pride at how fast I read,  flying  through  plot after plot without thought for the authors craft; as an adult I still read quickly, (well at least I try to, though careful reading always  slows things down),  mining texts for both craft and content, but no longer dragged hook, line and sinker into the authors painted world. Miller  insists, despite their  apparent contradiction, that we must perform both ways  of reading simultaneously. Is this even possible? Perhaps some of you have no problem with this, but it seems to me that every time I think about the authors technique I am jerked out of the story. Its with a different sense of enjoyment that I read now, and although some may say the development of the critical faculty is always good,  I cant help but miss  the times when I could just drift off on the words of a book, and remain carried by its currents of dream  without looking down to see how the propellers work. Lately, though, Im finding more and more that slow reading brings me close to a resolution of sorts.  Reading slowly, I can luxuriate in the intricacy of the crafted spell,  and even let it seduce  me a little, because  the time taken to savour it allows me also to willingly or actively  yield myself to its power. Good reading, Miller says, demands slow reading.  Hes  referring specifically to critical reading here, the necessity of being suspicious at every turn; but I think that this  isnt wholly incompatible  with the first, unsuspicious way of reading. We may  compare this with slow food: eating slowly when were hungry would  prolong hunger and perhaps delay gratification, but ultimately we get to  satiate our  appetites  and enjoy  the finer details of taste, texture and culture that gobbling would leave out. In the same way, slow reading may interfere with the pace of, say, a climactic scene in an Agatha Christie novel, but may enable  us to gain the two key, distinct experienc es of a textabsorption into a world and enjoyment of the authors craftjust a split second short of simultaneity. Still, its an imperfect solution to the reading aporia.  Perhaps every  book should be read at least twiceonce for the credulous reading, and once again for the critical one. What do you think?

Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince - 892 Words

Niccolà ² Machiavelli wrote The Prince with the sole purpose of impressing the Medici family and getting on the good side of the new ruler of Florence, Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici. By writing this â€Å"handbook to ruling,† Machiavelli hoped to sway the Medici to accept him as an ally and possible political advisor. He was extremely convincing as he used examples from the past as a â€Å"political lesson† to further distinguish his ideas as correct. By seeing the successes and failures of those in power, Machiavelli knew the correct way of ruling a state, or being a prince. For example, Machiavelli discusses Cesare Borgia and his many successes as a ruler in Italy. Machiavelli applauds Borgia s handling of different situations, but admits the reason Borgia lost control was because of his dependency on fortune. He also states later in the book that a prince should never depend on troops other than his own. A group of mercenaries have no reason to die for a ruler other than their own. Machiavelli attributes Borgia s fall to this reason as well as his dependency on fortune. Machiavelli advises the reader, specifically Lorenzo, of what a prince should do in order to keep control of his territory. First, to keep others from invading the prince s territory, one must, like briefly mentioned in the prior paragraph, have an army of your own subjects. In chapter 12, Machiavelli shares the problems with having mercenaries as a prince s main force of power and protection saying, TheyShow MoreRelatedNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1719 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli’s, The Prince, a book written by Niccolà ² Machiavelli, is a read that most people wouldn’t prefer to read as a first option but in defense to Niccolo, it brings out many themes such as Goodwill and Hatred, Free will, and Human Nature. â€Å"It is known from his personal correspondence that The Prince was written during 1513, the year after the Medici took control of Fl orence, and a few months after Machiavelli s arrest, torture, and banishment by the Medici regime† (Bio.com). The novel wasRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince2212 Words   |  9 Pages Niccolà ² Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, politician, writer and philosopher who lived during the Renaissance period. He was a significant contributor to modern political science, specifically in the field of political ethics. He wrote his most famous work, The Prince, after the Medici family had returned to power and he was removed from the political scene. The devious and corrupt sort of politicians he describes in The Prince serve as the inspiration for the now commonplace term â€Å"MachiavellianRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince879 Words   |  4 Pages Machiavelli wrote The Prince in 16th-century. His methods of acquiring and maintaining rule over people are not relevant in today’s modern American society. There are many principles that are still true in politics today, but the methods of ruling can no longer be used in American society today. Niccolà ² Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1496. He was a diplomat in Italy s Florentine Republic for fourteen years. This was during the Medici family exile, and when they returned, MachiavelliRead MoreMachiavelli s The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1943 Words   |  8 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince is a book that examines the qualities and strategies required for a ruler in order to maintain power. Despite being composed in the 16th century, the ideas presented are applicable even to mythical kings from texts over a thousand years ago. Throughout the story of Seneca’s Oedipus, substantial connections could be made between Oedipus and The Prince’s ideas of rule, such as methods in acquiring principalities, channeling subjects’ fear, the use of cruelty and controllingRead MoreSummary On Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 1109 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment - April 19, 2015 Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince and Ian Johnston’s Lecture on Machiavelli’s The Prince Niccolà ² Machiavelli, a Florentine, lived between the years of 1469-1527. In 1513, Machiavelli wrote The Prince and gifted it to the Medici family with the original title of About Principalities. He first dedicated the work to Giuliano de’ Medici and later to Lorenzo de’ Medici. It was a political critique that was later printed under the title of The Prince in 1532. The treatise wasRead MoreAn Analysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 941 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli and Karl Marx developed theories concerning wealth and poverty in our society, as well as different types of governments. For instance, Machiavelli supported a capitalist economic system, unlike Marx, who embraced socialism in the society. Machiavelli wrote a book The Prince that explained how to be an effective leader. The theme of the book is the end justifies the means. A person could or should do whatever is necessary to achieve the desired goal. According to MachiavelliRead Mor eNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1293 Words   |  6 PagesBy many, Niccolà ² Machiavelli is infamous for being one of the most controversial political philosophers during the period of 1494-1564. Machiavelli is a realist whose lack of idealistic optimism is the root of his cynicism towards human nature and human weakness. He is a perpetuator of the idea that â€Å"the means justifies the end.† Although an ample amount of individuals criticize his principles, many rational thinkers embrace the political realities he so adamantly acquaints his readers with in hisRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince854 Words   |  4 Pages Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince has been both praised and reviled since its publication. In particular, the book’s seventeenth chapter, â€Å"Of Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether it is Better to be Loved or Feared,† controversially posits that an effective leader ought to value being feared over being loved (Machiavelli 43). Though many have questioned the veracity of Machiavelli’s claim, an examination of some of the world’s most effective leaders shows that they led through fear. Alexander the GreatRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1465 Words   |  6 PagesNiccolà ² Machiavelli had a very negative view when it came to the nature of humans. He made the weakness of human nature the central message of all his writings. Machiavelli’s mannerist cynicism about human weakness came about from wounded idealism, for life had taught him that his early optimism was wrong. In most of his writings, he is meaning for human nature to restore sanity to a world that he believed to have gone mad. Machiavelli’s most enduring contribution that left the strongest imprintRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince864 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli, was an Italian diplomat and writer, born on May 3rd, 1469 in Florence, Italy. In his younger years, Niccolo became a diplomat after the downfall of the Medici family in 1494. Machiavelli earned the reputation of vicious since he enjoyed tormenting his associates. In 1512, the Medici family came to power once again and Machiavelli was accused of conspiracy thus was tortured, jailed and nonetheless banished from getting involved in politics and from Florence (Niccolo Machiavelli

Geothermal Energy Essay - 4754 Words

Geothermal Energy The human population is currently using up its fossil fuel supplies at staggering rates. Before long we will be forced to turn somewhere else for energy. There are many possibilities such as hydroelectric energy, nuclear energy, wind energy, solar energy and geothermal energy to name a few. Each one of these choices has its pros and cons. Hydroelectric power tends to upset the ecosystems in rivers and lakes. It affects the fish and wild life population. Nuclear energy is a very controversial subject. Although it produces high quantities of power with relative efficiency, it is very hard to dispose of the waste. While wind and solar power have no waste products, they require enormous amounts of land†¦show more content†¦The continental crust consists of igneous and sedimentary rocks. The oceanic crust consists of the same with a substantial layer of sediments above the rock. The crust covers the outer ridged layer of the earth called the lithosphere. The lithosphere is divided into seven main continental plates. These continental plates are constantly moving on a viscous base. The viscosity of this base is a function of the temperature. The study of shifting continental plates is called Plate Tectonics. Plate Tectonics allows scientists to locate regions of geothermal heat emission. Shifting continental plates cause weak spots or gaps between plates where geothermal heat is more likely to seep through the crust. These gaps are called Subduction Zones. Heat emission from subduction zones can take many forms, such as volcanoes, geysers and hot springs. When lateral plate movement induced gaps occur between plates, collisions occur between other plates. This results in partial plate destruction. This causes mass amounts of heat to be produced due to frictional forces and the rise of magma from the mantle through propagating lithosphere fractures and thermal plumes sometimes resulting in volcanism. During plate movement, continental plates are constantly being consumed and produced changing plat e boundaries. When collisions between plates occur, the crust is pushed up sometimes forming ranges of mountains. This is the way that mostShow MoreRelatedGeothermal Energy Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pages Geothermal Energy In todays world, we are stuck in a constant debate about efficient energy usage and production. Many have gone to alternative fuel sources do to the rising cost of fossil fuels and the environmental damage caused by the burning of fossil fuels. One option that goes largely unexplored is geothermal energy. Geothermal energy is not only a much more environmentally-friendly power source than fossil fuels, but the cost of installation is not significantly more expensive than theRead MoreGeothermal Energy And Natural Energy1118 Words   |  5 Pagesvery hot pools, known as geothermal reservoirs. 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To power electricity we must use fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gasRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy1516 Words   |  7 PagesSUBMITTED FOR Energy Studies INTRODUCTION In the present scenario , ENERGY has become the most important part of our daily life requirements . It is used so extensively in our day to day life that we , at many times , do not even realise that it is being used. Thus, for all our works , energy is required in large quantities . But the big question which arises is , from where to get the energy.There are several sources and a wide variety of methods to fulfill our demands by producing energy . Being humansRead MoreRenewable Energy : Geothermal Energy2410 Words   |  10 PagesGeothermal Energy Concern over the end of nonrenewable resources has increasingly grown in the population over the recent decades. Hydrocarbons, specifically oil and gas, are being depleted rapidly. According to imeche.org, only 1.3 trillion barrels of attainable oil remain. At the current rates of consumption, that equivocates to around 2055 when oil should just about be depleted. (imeche.org, 2014) Recent advances in oilfield technology continue to push back the date of annihilation of these resourcesRead MoreGeothermal Energy Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesGEOTHERMAL ENERGY Geothermal energy is one of the oldest sources of energy. It is simply using and reusing (reusable energy) heat from the inside of the earth. Most of the geothermal energy comes from magma, molten or partially molten rock. Which is why most geothermal resources come from regions where there are active volcanoes. Hot springs, geysers, pools of boiling mud, and fumaroles are the most easily exploited sources. The ancient Romans used hot springs to heat baths and homes, andRead MoreGeothermal Energy Is A Kind Of Energy1967 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Geothermal energy is a kind of energy that provided by the heat of our planet, the Earth. The cost of geothermal energy is low, and it is reliable and friendly to the environment, but is limited to some specific areas. Recent technology development has greatly expanded the range and size of geothermal energy resources. Now the geothermal energy can be also used for applications such as home heating, which add use potential for the resource. Although, tapping geothermal energy will releaseRead MoreGeothermal Energy Conversion Technology 2520 Words   |  10 Pages Geothermal Energy Conversion Technology This paper is divided into 4 sections covering all major aspects of Geothermal Conversion Technology: †¢ Geothermal Fluid †¢ Conversion Technologies †¢ Efficiency †¢ New Technology INTRODUCTION: Geothermal energy is the energy in the form of heat contained inside the earth. The origins of this heat are found in the formation of the earth from the consolidationRead MoreGeothermal Energy from the Earth966 Words   |  4 PagesGeothermal energy Energy from the Earth What could be more natural or plentiful? The source of geothermal power is the heat contained inside the Earth; heat so intense that it creates molten magma. There are a few different types of geothermal energy that can be tapped. Some geothermal systems are formed when hot magma near the surface (1,500 to 10,000 meters deep) directly heats groundwater. The heat generated from these hot spots flows outward toward the surface, manifesting as volcanoes, geysersRead More What is Geothermal Energy? An Overview Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Geothermal Energy? An Overview The term geothermal comes from the Greek geo meaning earth and therine meaning heat thus geothermal energy is energy derived from the natural heat of the earth. The heat that flows from the Earths hot interior due to crustal plate movements, zones of high heat flow, may be located close to the surface where convective circulation plays a signifcant role in bringing the heat close to the surface (World Bank Group, 2004). earth coreThe Earths crust

Blinding Revenge-Hamlet Free Essays

Michael Kuritnik 3/6/13 G-Block Blinding Revenge Fundamental themes are preserved throughout history because they relate to everyday aspects of life. Surprisingly, very little has changed since Shakespearean times. Although technology has changed the way in which humans communicate, people still react to emotional stimuli similarly to those of the middle ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Blinding Revenge-Hamlet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anger has always triggered annoyance, uproar and violence. Like several characters in Hamlet, today’s society experiences a thirst for revenge because of something unsettling that ultimately stirred up anger. Individuals who strive for vengeance become overwhelmed with indignation. In some cases idiosyncratic deception and false imagery are used in order to attain what one seeks. Throughout Hamlet, Shakespeare emphasizes that revenge leads to chaos and ultimately inevitable debilitating consequences Revenge has the overwhelming ability to deteriorate a man into a monster. It influences Hamlet to make reckless decisions that ruin him and eventually lead to his downfall. Hamlet is driven to insanity by his own desire to kill Claudius. Hamlet becomes so obsessed with revenge that it quickly consumes him. He exclaims in one of his soliloquy, â€Å"Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause And can say nothing- no, not for a king Upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made† (II. ii. 595-598), feeling guilty and remorseful for not yet acting on his impulse for revenge. At this point, calling himself a coward for not having taken revenge, Hamlet clearly demonstrates his madness for vengeance. Moments later, blinded by revenge, Hamlet stabs Polonius on the impulsive whim that it may be Claudius spying on him. He feels no guilt for his reckless action, suggesting that he acted out of madness and had little thought through the affair. Consumed by revenge, Hamlet has deteriorated into a murderer. Immediately after Hamlet murders Polonius, Claudius becomes blinded by his own desire for revenge. In his rage, Claudius sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with Hamlet to England, where Hamlet fools the English into killing them instead of him. After sending them off, Claudius states, â€Å"I like him not, nor stands it safe with us to let his madness range,† understanding that the best method of containing Hamlet’s revenge is to keep Hamlet close; however Claudius’ anger leads him to send Hamlet to his unhonorable death (III. ii,L1-2). By attempting to avenge Polonius, Claudius ultimately sets up his own demise, as well as Rosencrantz’s and Guildenstern’s. If not for Claudius’ rash decision to send Hamlet away, Hamlet would have never been able to contact Norway and send the spies to their deaths by sabotaging the letter. Laertes’ vengeful decisions lead to detrimental cons equences and the deaths of virtuous lives. Enraged by his father’s death, Laertes decides to make an attempt on Hamlet’s life. Playing cool and pretending to wish for a duel in fun, Laertes tries to gain his revenge. As a result of his recklessness, the entire court of Denmark is killed. Lying motionlessly on the cold marble floor, Laertes whispers to himself, â€Å"The foul practice Hath turned itself on me. Lo, here I lie, Never to rise again,†his lungs gasping for one last breath of air (V. ii. 348-350). Only on his deathbed does Laertes realize the irony and the mistake he made by seeking revenge. This is because Laertes’ obsession with vengeance for his father’s death tempted him to plot for murder with the devious Claudius. Treachery and vengeance, which blinded Laertes, actually lead to his downfall and make him feel at blame for the deaths of innocent people. Not surprisingly, the modern world is full of regretful acts of vengeance. Imperialist Japan shocked the world by bombing the United States at Pearl Harbor in December of 1941. As a result, the United States launched a huge pacific offensive while also sending troops and resources into a large Europe campaign to assist against the Nazis. Similarly, Claudius’ killing of Hamlet’s father triggered Hamlet to seek revenge at all costs. After essentially winning the war, the United States turned their eyes back to the Japanese who had so mercilessly brought them into the fight. Within a week of the dropping of the first atomic bomb, Japanese opposition crumbled. This historical win marked a huge accomplishment, but the US would soon come to regret their decision. By dropping the atomic bomb on Japan, the US gave away critical information as to the extent of their power. Major allies and enemies began constructing their own nuclear weapons, launching the world into the Cold War era. In addition, the atomic bomb obliterated Japanese morale and culture, reducing the island country back to the bottom of the food chain. It would take many years before Japan could return to its former prominence. Today in US history classes students discuss the ethics behind the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan because of the death, despair, and world chaos that came as a result of payback for a small bombing at Pearl Harbor. In their pursuit for revenge, both America and Hamlet went too far, which resulted in mass killings and the destruction of powerful nations. Shakespeare’s message has proven to reiterate itself through the years. As shown when the otherwise noble Hamlet is driven to blindly kill Polonius, when Claudius dooms his servants unintentionally, and when Laertes’ actions result in the death of the Court of Denmark. Shakespeare makes it clear that revenge’s consequences are drastic. As in the bombing of Japan, this statement is tried and tested every day in the real world, albeit on a much smaller scale. Everywhere revenge is sought after, the aftermath is worse than the beginning. How to cite Blinding Revenge-Hamlet, Papers

Assignment on Financial Theory IASB and AASB

Question: Discuss about the Assignment on Financial Theory for IASB and AASB. Answer: 1. The question requires to be answered in perspective of convergence of accounting standards with the perspective of International Accounting Standards Board which is popularly known as AISB and Australian Accounting Standard Board known as AASB. This convergence is to be ensured with different parameters of accounting which are the basic of maintaining accounting out of which two different issues are being picked up for the purpose of discussing the convergence of IASB and AASB. Issue 1- Post Employment Benefits The simultaneous action of IASB and AASB related to this issue had converged in the year 2013 when IASB has revised the same with IAS 19 which is being followed by AASB with AASB119 related this issue. The main significance of the divergence of both the standards is the inconsistencies which are of significance related to superannuation benefits related to this issue. The implementation of the new needs related to this issue had made it flexible for the users of financial statements for the purpose of understanding the way defined benefit plans can change the respective financial position of the individual through the practices of removal of options and improvement of presentation. This project is being undertaken by the world leaders of accounting standards to make a common platform through which the standards can exercise the concepts in more transparent and clear ways. It is not only IASB or AASB, FASB or Financial Accounting Standard Board is also going through the process of convergence with their earlier action to ensure that the users must feel comfortable while exercising the same for their purpose of accounting. Issue 2-Financial Instruments The convergence of this issue is mainly to make the symmetry between IASB and AASB to match the unification of the instruments through three phases of which first phase was completed in June 2009 and the same was concentrated in recognition and measurement of the balance sheet items with the new enhance standard of IFRS and the phase 3 was concerned with hedging and was completed in 2012. The phase 2 was concerned with impairment and that had been concluded in 2014. These projects are assigned for replacement of IAS 39 which was meant for Financial Instruments; Recognition and Measurement by the new standard for simplifying the recognition, classification and measurement which are required for financial instruments. The complete version of IASB standard had been reissued by the AASB with naming as AASB 9(2014) which replaces the earlier version of 2009 and 2010. Hence the revised version is inclusive of two amended versions AASB 2014-7 and AASB 2014-8. This same standard will be operative as per the standard decision taken by the two boards from 1st January 2018. This entire project was started in 2009 and completed in 2015 with the general application date as 2018. The basic requirement of convergence of these tow concepts had been met with the prerequisites of the accounting professionals in international level(Charteredaccountants, 2016). 2. The rationale of this convergence project is mainly for making a common platform for the accounting professional around the world with the gradual numbers of members in the form of US, Canada, UK, Australia, Japan and European Union. The biggest host of this effort, International Accounting Standards Committee had started new body named as International Accounting Standard Board with the objective of creating an accounting platform in practice with the features of high quality global accounting standard which can be understood and enforced globally which can comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards or IFRS with the attempt to converge the concepts of national accounting standards with IFRS along with the standard setting bodies of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US, Japan and other dominant European Union Countries which are with the connection of IASB through their members whoa re doing the basic liaison for the relationships amongst IASB and national accountin g standards bodies(Aasb, 2015). The policy statement of AASB had highlighted the area of international convergence with keeping harmony globally so far accounting standards are concerned along with the strategies the Australian Board deploys to achieve them. The specific strategies adopted by AASB to ensure pursuance of global convergence with the harmonization of accounting standards of Australia. Basic objectives of AASB international convergence is promoting pursuance by participating in the activities IASB adopted with the PSC, which promotes the concept of globally accepted single set of accounting standards which may be adopted in Australia and other places for the purpose of both internal and global use to accomplish the benefits come out of it as per the policy statement. This objective cannot be achieved in short period to accomplish the single set of globally accepted accounting standards. The objective of global harmonization of AASB is to ensure working for the development of the standards of accounting in Australia which will harmonize with IFRSs along with the other global standards which are denoted as International Public Sector Accounting Standards( IPSASs) as per issuance of PSC with the conclusion of AASB which states that those standards are in all probability to be in the best possible interests of the entities with the legal status of private and public sector existing in the economy of Australia. The ultimate objective of AASB is not to follow the trending standards of accounting accepted globally like IFRS and IPSASs, but to prove themselves as the best possible accounting standards to be followed globally with the convergence of IASB and PSC so far the deliberation of the accounting standards are concerned of both IASB and PSC to cons ider AASB as the best of the global accounting standards in operation(Aasb, 2002). The basic merits of international convergence with harmonization include:- Enhancement of the scope of comparability of the respective financial reports made in different locations globally with the provision of participating agents in international capital markets which will yield information with better quality upon which the basis of investment and credit decisions will depend. This system will be instrumental for reduction of costs pertaining to financial analysis by the process of analysts not have to make recasting of information on the basis of common criterion with requirement of knowledge of only one type of financial reporting standard instead of different practices and standards. Removal of barriers for international flows of capital through the process of reduction of difference in financial reporting which is required by the participants of international market of capital with the increased level of understanding by the investors of overseas of the financial reports of Australian companies. Reduction of costs related to financial reporting for Australian MNCs along with overseas companies which are operative in Australia and reporting in different places. To exercise meaningful comparing of financial performance and position of both Australian and overseas reporting entities of public sector. 2. To justify the comments of the critics related to application of IFRS in several different fields of accounting practices as per guideline of IASB, we have to understand the basic features of IFRS with the area of coverage the said accounting standard provides. The IFRS framework is describing the basic features of the said accounting standard which is elementary for underlying the preparation along with presentation of financial statement for outside users. The main role of IFRS is to play the role of guiding the Board to develop the future IFRSs with the objective to resolve different issues related to accounting which are not being directly addressed in International Accounting Standard or IFRS with Interpretation. To resolve the issues related to specific application of any transaction, management should decide for proper accounting policy to judge its feasibility with the relevancy and reliability of the information. To ensure proper judgment related to adoption of accounting policy IAS 8.11, management has to make consideration about the definition , criteria of recognition, along with the concepts of measuring of different elements of accounting practices like assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in the perspective of using IFRS framework. This escalated implication related to the importance of the IFRS framework was included in the revision of IAS 8 in the year 2003(Pwc, 2015). The scope of IFRS Framework addresses to the following:- Objective related to financial reporting Derived qualitative features of useful financial information The entity sponsors the reporting Identification of the relevant elements of accounting from which the financial statements are derived which are defined, recognized and measured. Basic concepts to understand capital and its maintenance With all the above features, the ability of IFRS to satisfy the needs of accounting standards which can be encouraged through different revolution and respective changes of IFRS and in turn, these are elementary to match the need of the perfect accounting system in place for any organization to ensure proper reporting related to accounting in respect of different elements specified through IFRS. Hence the application of IFRS so far in the context of its utility in accounting standard is concerned; I think IFRS sponsored by IASB will be the lead standard of accounting globally due to its application and gradual renovation which is backed by innovative ideas by the experts of the team(Iasplus, 2010). The basic debate is related to the integrity of the IASB so far its concern about the interest of public is concerned. It is heard that IASB is mainly looking after some small spectrum interest of the firms of accountants. Although the status of IASB is being projected as a body with self regulatory power exercised with the exception of practicing accountability to endorse democracy. It is also matter of great concern that the IFRS Foundation is mainly concentrating its focus on private and commercial interest-groups with the inadequate concentration of public interest. It is being argued that this accepted weakness is found in its governance which affects the quality of standard setting of IASB. It is also argued that the IFRS standards are posed to be within the thin layering of technocratic neutral attitude which is not meeting the requirements of the short tenured investors. IASB is more prone to depend upon the market-value based concept of fair value accounting which shows less respect for accounting. There is another belief that IFRS is sponsoring of short term affair with excessive dividend policies introduced in the capital market(Aasb, 2016). The counter argument says that the standard setting of the IASB has generated though the motivation of protecting public interest as per the constitution of IASB along with their mission statement. As it is observed that the most number of users of financial reports are consisted of investors and creditors who are directly involved with the company so far public interest is concerned. It is also observed that the compliance of objectives so far accounting standard is concerned is mostly coming from aspirations and so it is bit difficult to accomplish the objective in full term. IFRS is mainly concentrating on the issues of imposing rigorous and disciplined practice in the capital market without pampering the unjustified profit and subsequent dividend declaration. This action always improves the trust building on the accounting standard with ensuring economic growth and sustainable financial stability. IFRS, the product of IASB is also proves to be cost effective in application throug h encouragement of promotion of confidence in growing global economy(Hoogervorst Prada, 2016). To answer the question of the feasibility of the Australian local bodies to adopt IFRS as their accounting platform, it is noted that the adoption of the IFRS in Australia is being treated as an important happening so far the financial reporting is concerned with its history. This happening had emerged as a debatable issue while the consideration of implication related to IFRS along with its material impact on the financial performance and quality of accounts of Australian entity. The expected changes in the accounting standards in local public identities were supposed to impose major changes in the way by which the local public bodies used to report their financial activities with respective position to their shareholders and other associates(Ifrs, 2016). The reporting of IFRS after implementation and adoption with the elements like surplus, assets, equity and liabilities are major concern of big numbers of local government entities. The results such derived also put light on the insight about the probable effect on reported numbers by the councils of local statute like Canada, Malaysia and the UK who are intending to start implementation of IFRS for their local public bodies. The requirement of the situation is to conduct further studies to be undertaken for the purpose of investigating different areas of the process of IFRS adoption. It is required to undergo different case studies to find the feasibility of the adoption process from the perspective of longitudinal aspects. The role of these studies is important in highest regard as it projects the respective effects on the performance of the local bodies. The role of the studies in different countries for adoption of IFRS in the local public bodies enhances the scope of deriving th e success of this accounting standard with the identification of merits and demerits of the standard. This comparative analysis can highlight the opportunities to derive the positivity of different adoption strategies with the enhanced application(Ahmed Alam, 2012). References: Aasb, 2002. International Convergence and Harmonisation Policy. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ACCPS4_4-02.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Aasb, 2015. Presentation of Financial Statements. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB101_07-15.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Aasb, 2016. The Standard-Setting Process. [Online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/About-the-AASB/The-standard-setting-process.aspx [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Ahmed, K. Alam, M., 2012. The Effect of IFRS Adoption on the Financial Reports of Local Government Entities; https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1370context=aabfj. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 6(3), pp.106-20. Charteredaccountants, 2016. Financial Instruments (revision to IAS 39). [Online] Available at: https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Current-issues/Convergence/News-and-updates/Financial-Instruments-revision-to-IAS-39 [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Hoogervorst, H. Prada, M., 2016. Working in the Public Interest: The IFRS Foundation and the IASB. [Online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/About-us/Documents/Working-in-the-Public-Interest.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Iasplus, 2010. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010. [Online] Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/other/framework [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Ifrs, 2016. IFRS Application around the world. [Online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Use-around-the-world/Documents/Jurisdiction-profiles/Australia-IFRS-Profile.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2016]. Pwc, 2015. IAS 8 - Accounting policies, accounting estimates and errors (IAS 8). [Online] Available at: https://inform.pwc.com/inform2/s/IAS_8_Accounting_policies_accounting_estimates_and_errors_IAS_8/informContent/0915113103126213 [Accessed 30 September 2016].

Mcworld Vs. Jihad Essays - McWords, McWorld, Terminology

Mcworld Vs. Jihad McWorld vs. Jihad Significant historical processes shape the world and society. The contemporary world is what we make it. Each action by our country, culture, society results in change. According to Benjamin Barber, there are two major forces shaping humans socially, and spiritually; the McWorld and Jihad. McWorld is a term for the commercial collective of the world, and Jihad, an Arab word for crusade, is used to symbolize all of nationalist, fundamentalist, ethnocentric, and tribal rejections of McWorld . McWorld is a scenario of commercial and technological interdependence. It is a virtual paradise consisting of spreading markets and global technology1. Barber states that half the time the world is striving for this McWorld but at the same time it is destroying the human spirit, turning us into mindless robots of conformity. The people who support this goal are the creators of the new gods: KFC, McDonalds, MTV1. It shapes the world because at one point, this goal of virtual paradise is linking the human race together for technological advancement and interdependency. However at the same time it is taking our values and twisting them to the point where mass murders and acts of terrorism effects us on a lower scale than that of a stock merger. Jihad consists of the all the crusades of tribes and peoples fighting for Babel1. Babel is the world that is full of ideals: all that is against technology, pop-culture, and modernity itself1. The world, however, will not work solely on one side of the McWorld-Jihad spectrum. The solution, according to Barber, is the ideology of Nationalism1. Barber goes on stating that, Nationalism established government on a scale greater than the tribe yet less cosmopolitan than the universal church and in time and birth to those intermediate, gradually more democratic institutions that would come to constitute the nation-state. Additionally, Barber says that the present day society is currently striving to recreate a world in which our only choices is either McWorld or Jihad, when in truth both have lost their democratic virtues1. To conclude, Jihad and McWorld are not really in competition, they compliment and balance each other out as Barber states in his writings. There is always a middle gr1ound or mixture of the two scenarios. For example, Iranian zealots keep one ear tuned to the mullahs urging holy war and the other cocked to television mogul Rupert Murdohs Star television beaming Dynasty, Donahue, and the Simpsons1. The relationship between McWorld and Jihad is the most interesting. Jihad not only revolts but abets McWorld, and while McWorld not only imperils but recreates and reinforces Jihad1; much like Ying and Yang. The relationship and the constant shift in domination is what appears to be shaping the contemporary world today. History Essays

i could not stop for death essays

i could not stop for death essays Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830. Resembling her poetry, her relationship to the world was restrained. She has spend her entire life at home, never married, and developed a particular attention for death. Through her poetry, the reader found a particular concern for death. Because I Could Not Stop for Death, published in 1863, is one of Emilys poetry that discuss the departure of human beings to the other world. Through a deep lecture, the reader will discover wealthy meanings hidden in the tone, the style, and the different uses of the words. In this poem, Emily realizes that escaping from death is futile and the fair of death is baseless. She realized but made also the reader share it. The analyses that follow will help the poem-lover try to define and understand the different meaning of death. At the beginning of the poem, death is personified in terms of human characteristics. In fact, the fair developed by individual toward this mystical character has always been justified. Death took, through all cultures and religions, the forms of a skeleton, an old man who is repulsing, never welcome, and always feared. In this poem, Emily uses the personification of Death as a metaphor to make her reader accept the faired character. Here, Death is a gentleman, maybe good looking. The woman seems comfortable with him. She is not scared. The lady has kept herself too busy to remember death because I could not stop for death, but, he Kindly came by to take her. The poem reader didnt assist to any confrontation between Death and his prey, while most people will try to escape him she meet him with all the happiness to find someone that gentle. The use of Carriage as their way of transportation, the carriage held but just ourselves, and the presence of this gentleman lead to a Romanesqu e walking. We assist to another personification of death with the use of ourselves...

Managing Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing Diversity - Essay Example Center of discussion in this paper is diversity management that has attracted not only a lot of interest but also debates all over the world. Many countries are now making improvements in their diversity management strategies in order to accommodate the increasingly diverse labour market. Diversity management entails various actions by organisations aimed at maximising the inclusion of workers from a diverse background. These employees are recruited into not only formal but also the informal structures of the various organisations by use of deliberate policies. The recruitment may also be done through deliberate programs, specifically designed for promoting diversity management. As a way of countering the increasingly diverse working population all over the world, many organisations have put in place particular measures aimed at appropriate recruitment of employees, their inclusion, as well as the retention of these employees. Focus has been put on those employees from underprivilege d or minority groups within various societies. Various organisations in Europe have instituted laws that promote equal right, as well as policies aimed at enhancing affirmative action, so as to assist the less privileged groups to get jobs in both familiar and unfamiliar labour territories. It has been discovered that the exclusion of such workers from influential positions has seriously contributed to their limited contribution to the well being of their respective organisations. This has in turn given them very little chances to gain from these organisations maximally. (Subeliani and Tsogas 2005, p. 838). The various policies and initiatives for diversity management have been proven to have created conducive working environment in these organisations, especially to the underprivileged groups. It has indeed worked positively in recruiting individuals who are getting jobs for the first time, and those that are occupying higher positions for the first time too (Mathis and Jackson 201 0, p.200). The emergence of a global economy and that of multinational organisations has taken diversity management considerations beyond just the dynamic nature of labour market in a specific nation, but that across nations. The management of diversity of labour force in a national context is known as â€Å"intra-national diversity management. On the other hand, managing labour in an organisation with citizens from different nations is referred to as cross-national diversity management. In this sense, a company may be operating in different countries and as such, needs policies and programs, for diversity management, to be applied not only in its headquarters but also in its branches in the various countries. Moreover, cross-national diversity management policies work better when organisations put into consideration laws and culture of the countries in which they operate (Arredondo and Arredondo 1996, p. 178). According to Thomas (2005), diversity management goes beyond the simple consideration of the less privileged groups. It also considers differences and similarities within a workforce. He argues that diversity management entails handling the employee dynamics within the whole workforce, and not just a particular section of the workforce (Klarsfeld 2010, p.325). The European Union has shown its almost unrivalled commitment to promote equality in its labour market through

This assignment invites you to explore some of the theoretical

This invites you to explore some of the theoretical underpinning of SFG, as presented in the literature - Assignment Example 15). Micro issues are grammar and punctuation-related in essay writing. Syntax is the procedural term used to define sentence structure. Bad syntax is brought about by badly ordered sentences with no apparent and concise meanings. Inappropriate use of tenses is another micro issue that can be avoided with the introduction and discussion of other people’s judgment using present tense, and using consistency within the sentences. Prepositions are other grammatical features that are frequently misused (Barton, 1999, p. 41). Describing the position and movement, prepositions the state used in the sentence should always be double-checked because they always seem correctly used, even when they are not. Colons, semi-colons, apostrophes and speech marks are marks that can be evaded to keep of unnecessary grammatical errors (Forster, 1981, p. 27). Issues in essay writing feature grammatical, punctuation and syntax aspects that often require double-checking after writing. Advice, guidance, and interactive sources from the reference list can be used to guide the writer on aspects of the topic of the essay (Forster, Mohan & Hector, 2003, p. 13). Developed as one entity, everything developed within an essay should be authored with originality to avoid plagiarism. Grammatical and syntax issues are a vital part of the essay and should be consistently observed by the writer when proofreading the written work (Barton, 1999, p. 46). The four are phonetics, words, sentences and text (Kinoshita and Lupker, 2003, p. 3). The phonetic is the spoken sense of the language and words are a combination of letters to make a meaning as a group sentences are grouped words that give meaning as a group. The texts are a combination of sentences that make meaning. With language we are able to communicate what is going on in our minds in order to understand ourselves and the other persons better (Kinoshita and

Explanation Of The Digestive System And Associated Diseases Biology Essay

Explanation Of The Digestive System And Associated Diseases Biology Essay Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, a process required for survival. Without the capability to break food down into molecules small enough to enter the blood stream, an organisms energy levels would not support life. In humans and animals, blood cells must maintain a constant supply of energy for growth, repair, and reproduction. This energy is derived through ingested food that is broken down to a usable form through digestion. The digestive system is a contributor to the internal stability maintained for health and overall survival (Ch. 3: Human Organization, n.d). There are five stages of digestion that the human body goes through. Movement is the first stage; it is necessary to, first, propel food through the digestive organs so the following stages can occur. Stage two is glandular secretions that are released as a response to specific stimuli. These digestive juices assist in the chemical break down of food. In stage three, digestion breaks down food to a small enough form that will enable the molecular components to cross plasma membranes in cells, which allows stage four to take coarse. In stage four, absorption occurs as the molecules are passed into the bodies interior, or passed throughout the body if the molecules are unnecessary for the health of the organism. Finally, stage five, the process of the passing of the unneeded molecules discovered in stage four. The body must eliminate waste and undigested food in this final stage. Each stage involves appointed organs to do specific jobs along the process of digestion (Audersirk, Audersi rk, & Byers, 2008). HOMEOSTASIS Picture how a well oiled machine works, or a fine tuned orchestra; each instrumentalist working as an individual to produce one intricate melody. The individual string players produce one sound within the melody, the percussion produce another contributing sound, the winds, another, and so on. The equilibrium of such a scenario is very similar to how the human body performs homeostasis. Each different organ system maintains stability within the human body by contributing its own specific function through individual organs. These functions involve coordinated responses to abnormal stimuli or situations, and then work together to alleviate the abnormality (Audersirk, et al., 2008). There are five main functions that are involved in human homeostasis. The protective skin; featuring hair, nails, sweat and oil glands is known as the integumentary system. Support and movement of the body is provided by the muscular and skeletal systems. Survival, integration and control of the human body are supported by the nervous system, which senses stimuli and allows the body to control itself through thought; musculoskeletal system, where the muscle and bone functions combine to produce reflexes and strength, glandular system, producing chemicals for cellular stability; and endocrine system, releasing hormones. Continuance of the species relies on the reproductive organ systems, gametes such as sperm and eggs, and endocrine systems to release hormones. The overall maintenance of the body relies on several organ systems that are cardiovascular, respiratory, lymphatic, and urinary and last, but certainly not least, the digestive system (Ch. 3: Human Organization, n.d). The digestive system keeps the conditions of the body normal, contributing to the tissue fluids that bathe cells with needed nutrients. Blood and tissue need to maintain a constant composition for cells to function and support the organism life. Although the endocrine and nervous system act as the composers of the hypothetical symphony that is homeostasis by coordinating organ system activities, the digestive system is a key member. This organ system is important because it helps maintain levels of energy in the cells through the absorption of nutrients, fats and glucose. Those nutrients, fats and glucose provide support for other systems and their cells as well as the overall health of the being. The digestive system is a contributor to the dynamic equilibrium that homeostasis is (Ch. 3: Human Organization, n.d.). HOW THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM INTERACT WITH OTHER ORGAN SYSTEMS? The digestive system works in parallel with the kidneys and urinary (excretory system). While the digestive system collects and removes solids not digested, the excretory system filters compounds from the blood stream and collects them in urine. These systems work together to control the amount of water in your body. (Dowshen M.D., 2007) The circulatory system interacts with the digestive system to distribute the absorbed vitamins and nutrients through the body. To control the speed of digestion, the circulatory system carries chemical signals from the endocrine system (Dowshen M.D., 2007). The Endocrine system directs all the systems in the body to complete their intended functions. One way in which this occurs is through the release of hormones. Three major hormones, Gastrin, Secretin, and Cholecystokinin, control the digestion process. Produced and released through the mucosa of the small intestine, they travel through the heart, and arteries back to the digestive system where they stimulate digestive juices and organ movement. Other hormones in the digestive system that regulate the appetite are Ghrelin and Peptide YY. They work on the brain to help regulate the intake of food for energy (American Dietetic Association, 2008). The nervous system is also involved and supports the digestive system. Two nerves help control the action of the digestive system. The Extrinsic (outside) nerves come to the digestive organs from the brain/spinal cord. Acetylcholine, which causes the muscle layers in the digestive organs to squeeze with more force increasing digestive juices and the push of food through the digestive tract travels through these nerves. Adrenaline has the opposite effect, it relaxes the stomach and intestine, and decreases blood flow to the organs, slowing or stopping digestion (American Dietetic Association, 2008). The second is the Intrinsic (inside) nerve; it makes up a dense network embedded in the walls of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon. This nerve is triggered when the walls of the hollow organs are stretched by food. It releases many different substances, which will speed up or delay the movement of food and production of juices by the digestive system. (American Dietetic Association, 2008). A perfectly functioning digestive system relies on many different systems to reach peak performance. Without the support and contribution of these systems the digestive system would be compromised affecting an individuals health. ORGANS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYTEM There are many organs in the digestive system that contribute to food digestion and the overall health of an individual. They include the oral cavity, salivary glands (Parotid, Submandibular, and Sublinqual), pharynx, epiglottis, liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine and rectum (Audersirk, et al., 2008). The Oral Cavity (mouth) is where food begins its digestive journey. As food is taken into the mouth it is chewed into small bits and mixed with saliva from the salivary glands: Paratoid, Submandibular, and Sublingual. Saliva aids digestion through the contribution of Amylase which is a digestive enzyme used to form sugar from starch, helping to prevent bacterial infections, and making it easier to swallow. As food passes from the mouth to the Pharynx, swallowing occurs which activates the Epiglottis (muscle flap) to cover the opening to a persons airway. The Epiglottis is a director keeping food out of areas it doesnt belong and sending it into the esophagus (food highway). The Esophagus is a passageway that travels from the pharynx to the stomach. Food moves through the esophagus towards the stomach with the aid of peristalses (muscle contractions). As food moves through the esophagus mucus is released to coat the passageway and protect if from being damaged as food travels to the s tomach (Audersirk, et al, 2008). As the food reaches the Stomach it passes through the Lower Esophageal Sphincter which acts as a lid to prevent stomach contents from entering the esophagus. The stomach is a muscular plant that functions to regulate the flow of food into the small intestine create smaller pieces of food through muscular contractions, and breakdown food through chemical processes. Gastric glands located in the stomach lining add Pepsinogen (inactive digestive enzyme), hydrochloric acid, and mucus into the stomach cavity to aid in the digestive process. The Pepsinogen becomes Pepsin (the active enzyme) when it is introduced to the hydrochloric acid. This separation of substances prevents the stomach from eating itself. The pepsin then starts protein digestion while the food is within the stomach. The mixing and churning of the stomach created by peristalsis, and the digestive enzymes and substances released into the stomach produces Chyme (partially digested food and digestive secretions ( Audersirk, et al., pg. 698 2008]). Chyme is the substance released at a regulated rate through the pyloric sphincter into the small intestine. This portion of digestion can occur within 2 to 6 hours (Audersirk, et al., 2008). The Small Intestine is where the majority of digestion and absorption occurs. As chyme passes into the small intestine several enzymes and digestive secretions are released. The Liver contributes bile which is comprised of bile salts, water, other salts, and cholesterol. (Audersirk, et al., pg. 698, 2008) The salts contained within bile aid with the digestion and diffusion of fats within the chyme. The Pancreas disburses pancreatic juice (water, sodium bicarbonate, and digestive enzymes (Audersirk, et al., pg. 699, 2008]) into the small intestine which lowers the acidic levels of the chyme and aids in digestion. Digestive enzymes within pancreatic juice include pancreatic Amylase (effective carbohydrate enzyme), lipases (breaks down fats, lipids), and proteases (finishes protein breakdown). Once the useful substances contained in chyme (carbohydrates, protein, nutrients, lipids) are broken down, absorption occurs through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, except f or glycerol and fatty acids. These must travel a different absorption route. Chylomicrons (groups of fat particles and protein) travel through the lacteal into the lymphatic system and end up in a vein close to the heart. The leftover waste is then passed into the large intestine (Audersirk, et al., 2008). The Large Intestine consists of the colon (ascending, transverse, and descending), and the rectum. The main function of the large intestine is to produce vitamins necessary for the body such as vitamin B12 and vitamin K. These vitamins are synthesized (produced chemically or biologically [MSN.Encarta Dictionary, 2008]) by bacteria within the large intestine and are then absorbed. This absorption triggers muscles (peristalsis) that contract the remaining waste into feces to be expelled from the body through the rectum (Audersirk, et al., 2008). THE ESOPHAGUS All the organs in the digestive system are formed specifically for the purpose of their function. Take the esophagus for example. The esophagus main purpose is get food from the mouth to the stomach, which makes its composition critical. Beginning at the base of the pharynx, the esophagus opens through the Upper Esophageal Sphincter (UES) and ends at the stomach with the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES). The UES directs food into the Esophagus while the LES keeps food that has already left the esophagus and stomach acid from getting into it. Approximately 10 in length it is comprised of various muscular tissues. The upper third of the esophagus is striated muscle which is triggered by voluntary impulses. Once past the upper third of the esophagus the muscles turn smooth becoming the smoothest in the bottom portion of the esophagus. Smooth muscle is operated involuntarily by the nervous system. These muscles are in two layers. The outer layer of muscle fibers of the esophagus run vertically, while the inner layer of muscle fibers surrounds the esophagus in rings. These muscles are what move the food down the esophagus to the stomach. Prior to food entering, the esophagus remains collapsed, but as food enters it a signal is sent to the nervous system that triggers peristaltic contractions. These muscular contractions are the power behind the movement of food (Rosenberger M.D., n.d; Pope, C.E., 2008). The muscular layers of the esophagus are joined to an internal mucous layer via the Areolar or sub-mucous layer. This mucous membrane covers the interior of the esophagus and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer of two to three layers of cells Located within the sub-mucous layer are the mucous type esophageal glands. The mucous membrane protects the esophagus from damage and aids the movement of food toward the stomach (Coutsoukis, n.d.). The esophagus receives blood from the inferior thyroid artery, tracheobronchial arteries, and the left gastric artery. Its venous pathways (route blood leaves the esophagus) are the superior vena cava, azygous system, and gastric veins. The structure of the esophagus and the support of the circulatory and nervous system all combine to make the esophagus a highly complex organ capable of completing its function as a highly developed transportation system (Rosenberger M.D., n.d; Pope, C.E., 2008). DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES Several diseases and conditions can develop in the digestive system that can seriously affect an individuals overall health and quality of life. A person receives the nutrients that are necessary to sustain a healthy body through the digestive system, which makes its proper function critical to sustain life. Some of the diseases associated with this system develop due to a nutrient or vitamin deficiency in an individuals diet, consumption of excessive alcoholic beverages, or conditions that arise from a lack of development prior to birth. Two of these types of diseases are preventable through proper diet and good lifestyle choices, while the third is beyond the control of an individual to influence. In an effort to illustrate the differences, a disease from each type was chosen and discussed in the following paragraphs. Hirschsprungs is a disease caused by a birth defect, while Cirrhosis is caused from the consumption of excessive alcoholic beverages or exposure to Hepatitis A, B, or C (Audersirk, et al., 2008). Hirschsprungs disease (HD) is a condition that humans are born with due to lack of development in the large intestine or colon. This disease usually manifests in children and causes constipation or the complete inability to have a bowel movement. This occurs because the large intestine lacks the necessary equipment to do the job. Special nerve cells in the intestine, called ganglion cells make the muscles push. (Hirschsprungs disease, n.d.). These muscular contractions push the feces into the rectum so that it can exit the body. A child born with Hirschsprungs disease doesnt have these cells in parts of their intestine. As the stool enters one of these sections it stops creating a blockage. The stool then backs up into the small intestine and can cause a serious infection known as Enterocolitis. If left untreated, it can cause the colon to rupture creating the possibility of death. HD is common in children with Downs syndrome. Currently, surgery is the only available treatment and requires removing the section of diseased intestine. A colostomy bag is attached to the exterior of the body to receive bowel movements until the intestine heals. After it heals a second surgery is needed to reconnect the intestine with the anus. Children that receive the surgery can go on to lead normal lifestyles. The bodies inability to remove waste created from digestion created a life threatening situation (Hirschsprungs disease, n.d.). Cirrhosis of the liver is an example of a disease in the digestive system that is preventable. Cirrhosis is from damaged or scarred liver tissue. The scar tissue prevents the liver from functioning to its full capacity of making protein, fighting infections, cleaning the blood, assistance in digesting food and storing energy. Normal blood flow through the liver is blocked by the scar tissue. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages is the main cause for Cirrhosis. However, it can occur in humans if hepatitis A, B or C is contracted. Some causes of the disease may not be identifiable even after blood tests and an examination by a physician. It can be life threatening, but is usually treatable if detected early. People with Cirrhosis have to be extremely careful about medications and alcohol intake since the liver acts as a catalyst in breaking down chemicals and nutrients which may cause the liver to stop functioning completely. Regular exercise and a nutritious diet can prevent contracting the disease. Vaccinations are also available for Hepatitis A and B, but not for C (Audersirk, et al., 2008). A digestive system must be whole in order to function appropriately. A persons best bet for digestive health is to eat a healthy well rounded diet full of fiber, fruit, and the vitamins and nutrients necessary to promote a healthy body. Taking preventative sensible measures wont guarantee a persons health but it will greatly increase the odds in their favor.

Quantum Entanglement and Bell’s Theorem Essay

In the early 20th century, physicists were in need of a new theory to describe the world of the atom and its components. Newtonian mechanics and Einstein’s theory of relativity worked very well at describing the motion of the planets and stars, but when these theories were applied to the atom, they completely broke down. Max Planck discovered that atoms exchange energy in individual packets of specific energy values. Planck called these energy packets â€Å"quanta†, Latin for â€Å"unit of quantity†, hence the name quantum theory. Two pioneers of quantum theory, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrodinger, devised mathematical formulas to describe the atom. Two fundamental principles of quantum mechanics emerged from their equations: the uncertainty principle and the principle of superposition. Superposition states that an atom exists in all possible states until it is measured. The uncertainty principle says that you cannot know a quantum particles location and momentum (momentum is a particles velocity,roughly) at the same time. These principles are important because they reduce predictions of physical object’s position from an absolutes to only a range of probabilities. This is very different from the certainty of classical physics. The strangest phenomenon predicted, however, is quantum entanglement. It predicted that when a particle is split in two, it behaves as if it were still joined, no matter how far they are separated. Change one of the entangled particles and the other reacts instantly. These strange properties described by quantum mechanics were unacceptable to Einstein and many other physicists. Einstein felt that quantum theory itself must be a flawed theory to produce such strange predictions. The bizarre behavior and properties of the atom and sub-atomic particles must be attributable to some other mechanisms, he reasoned. Niels Bohr, another pioneer of quantum theory, deflected Einstein’s criticisms and claimed that quantum theory was a sound theory. The problem, Bohr said, was that we need an entirely new set of words and terminology for the theory because the realm of the atom was so different from our everyday experiences. In 1935 Einstein, along with Boris Poldolsky and Nathan Rosen, submitted a famous paper outlining their criticisms of quantum mechanics titled â€Å"Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? †. The EPR paper, as it is known, included an idea for an experiment that would test and prove who was right, classical physics or quantum mechanics. The test, however, was not thought possible. For 30 years the debate between the classical and quantum views continued. Physicist John Bell brilliantly devised a feasible experiment involving entanglement using individual photons, light filters, and photon detectors. He calculated two sets of equations that predict the results: one using classical mechanics, the other using quantum theory. The predictions of classical and quantum theories give very different results. The theory that matches the experimental data must be the correct theory. It would not be until 1980 that the technology existed to perform Bell’s experiment. I am going to greatly simplify how the experiment works for clarity. When a photon is split, each photon retains complementary properties of one another. That is, if a photon starts as â€Å"AB†, the individual halves of the photon become â€Å"A† and â€Å"B â€Å"(â€Å"B† is complementary to â€Å"A† and vice versa). If we measure one of the split photons as being â€Å"A†, the other must be â€Å"B†. In the experiment, the photon is split and the individual photons race through a path in opposite directions. They each go through a filter that polarizes the photons. Simply put, polarization orients the photon in a certain direction. Imagine the photon as a sphere with a pole through it marking as â€Å"north† or â€Å"south†. Polarization flips the direction of the pole. So, polarized light becomes either â€Å"up† (north) or â€Å"down† (south). In this case, the complement of â€Å"up† is â€Å"down† and vice versa. Our photons can be labeled â€Å"A up† or â€Å"B down†; â€Å"A down† or â€Å"B up† depending on how the filter polarizes it which is completely random. If we were to send a pair of photons on separate and opposite directions without a filter, no polarization happens and the detectors would register â€Å"A† on one and â€Å"B† on the other invariably. Add the filters, and the detectors register â€Å"A up†,†B down†,†B up†, or â€Å"A down†. Since the filters completely randomize each photon’s polarization, one detector could indicate an â€Å"A up† and the other could detect an â€Å"B up† for the same set of split photons, right? The Bell tests show that when when one detector registers â€Å"A up†, the other detector shows a â€Å"B down†. It’s not surprising the â€Å"A’s† are opposite to the â€Å"B’s†, it’s that their polarizations are always complementary, or opposite. How does the other photon â€Å"know† what the other polarization will be and act accordingly? Are they still connected somehow? If not, does one photon somehow send information about its state to the other photon so it can act accordingly? If the photons do somehow communicate, the information they send must travel much faster than the speed of light and violate a fundamental physical law. Whatever the case, it shows our understanding of the universe is incomplete. Bell was a proponent of Einstein’s view of reality and didn’t expect quantum theory to be proven right. After witnessing a confirmation of his theory he said â€Å"I have seen the impossible done†. The phenomenon of entanglement has been demonstrated in experiment after experiment and progressively separating the photons at greater distances. Recently in Vienna, an even more stringent test was completed by Professor Anton Zellinger. The tests have sent split photons from one island to another many kilometers away and had the same eerie result. Our whole description of fundamental reality has to be revised. After the latest confirmation of quantum theory in Vienna, Dr. Zellinger and his colleagues posted a help wanted. They are seeking a philosopher to help understand the profound implications.

Is the World Flat?

Globalization is a big issue in our modern day. What is globalization? Has globalization passed its peak? Is the world flat or spiky? There are several very vocal proponents of an argument that the world has become flat in recent years. However, there are some writers have the opposite opinion. This paper introduces both sides of the debate and presents the arguments for and against the idea that the world has become flat in recent years. The term â€Å"globalization† today refers to the shift in the world economy. It is moving towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy (H. C. W, p. 8). Globalization makes people, countries and markets closer. The world is flat; this view is supported by some people, but the most prominent being Thomas L. Friedman. â€Å"It’s a Flat World, After All† is a journal by Friedman which was published in 2005. In this article, Friedman argues the world is â€Å"flat† as a result of globalization; it is also a product of a convergence of personal computer and fiber-optic micro cable and software. Globalization has leveled the playing fields between different countries. This is what he called Globalization 3. 0 (started around 2000) which quite different from the earlier 2. 0 and 1. 0 versions (Thomas L. Friedman, 2005). To support the â€Å"flat world†, Friedman identities ten flattening factors that he sees as leveling the global playing field. Thomas Friedman taught us that the world is flat, but is the world really flat? Richard Florida has scorned his arguments. Florida, says that the world is actually spiky. In â€Å"The World is Spiky†, published in The Atlantic Monthly in 2005, Florida argues that economic power, innovation, and creative talent is actually only clustered in a few cities and regions, so these areas are growing higher while other areas languish (Richard Florida, 2005) Florida uses a series of maps to prove his argument. He shows where the world’s population centres are and where many of the world’s patents are issued and where the most scientists are located. Florida mentions the share of the world’s population living in urban areas is over 50% world wide now compared to just 3% in 1800. Some big cities, such as New York, Los Angeles, Toronto, Vancouver, Tokyo, Shanghai, around the globe are towers of patent filings, population, and science, but some cities are not. So the ability to innovate and create is only centred among few places in the world (Richard Florida, 2005). Pankaj Ghemawat, is another writer scorns the argument for the world has become flat. He argued more than ninety percent of the world's phone calls, Web traffic, and investments are still domestic (Ghemawat, 2007). Ghemawat also suggests that Friedman’s assertions are exaggerated visions. He points out that Friedman has grossly exaggerated the significance of the trends he describes: â€Å"Despite talk of a new, wired world where information, ideas, money, and people can move around the planet faster than ever before, just a fraction of what we consider globalization actually exists (Ghemawat, 2007) The issue of if the world has become flat in recent years has divided opinion in two different sides. Proponents of an argument that the world has become flat, like Friedman, believes people are getting closer and all competitors have an equal opportunity. The opposite side, such as Florida and Ghemawat, says otherwise. They think there are peaks and valleys. The peaks are getting stronger and more connected to each other. Word Count: 613 words Bibliography Article Florida, R. 2005, ‘The world is spiky,' Atlantic Monthly (October), pp. 8-51. Friedman, T. L. 2005, ‘It’s a flat world, after all', The New York Times Magazine, April 3, pp. 33-37. Ghemawat, P. 2007, ‘Why the world isn't flat,' Foreign Policy (March-April), pp. 54-60. Hill, C and Cronk, T and Wickramasekera, R. ‘Global Business Today’, pp. 8 Internet ‘The World is Not Flat – It's Spiky’, February 26, 2006, from: http://remoteaccess. typepad. com/remote_access/2006/0 2/the_world_is_no. html ‘Is the World Flat †¦ or Spiky? ’ From: http://insidework. net/resources/articles/is-world-flat-or-spiky

Sports Stars Has Changed The Views Of Athletics - 1327 Words

â€Å"I think sportsmanship is knowing that it is a game. That we are only as a good as our opponents, and whether you win or lose, to always give 100 percent† (Sue Wicks). The idea of a game has been lost with the huge media and economic conglomerates that modern sports have created. As a nation America has lost sight of what is truly important with winning and losing. What is important is what is taken back from the game and not who wins the big game. Promoting false idols and spending billions on sports stars has changed the views of athletics their morals. In our world we once idolized intelligence and the ability to be ethically right. Now we teach that whoever preforms in sports and wins the game succeeds. Athletes went from making almost nothing and playing for the love of the game to striving for 100 million dollar contracts and forgetting about education. Many people want to excel in sports and be stars but don’t care about the risks or education they receive o r interact with on the way. By promoting the massive sports world Americans have lost track of the idea of a game, and the education they are receiving while promoting sports over schooling. American schools spend on average more than any other country in the world on every student that attends, but rank in the lower half of countries when it comes to test scores because of the emphasis of schools sports teams. In America we have been slowly promoting the advancement of our sports programs over our educationalShow MoreRelatedThe Rule : The Rules For College Athletes1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe NCAA for countless years has regulated and overseen the actions and conduct of the players they hold. The rules the NCAA has in place are there to keep the playing field fair for all schools across the country. However, some of these rules put unfair restrictions on the players. 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